Osip Mandel’shtam (1891-1938) was a founding member of the Acmeist movement before the Revolution. In the 1930s he ran afoul of the authorities and was sent to a gulag in Siberia with his wife Nadezhda. They were brought back and banished to “internal exile” in Voronezh where for three years they struggled while he wrote some of his most astonishing poems collected in Voronezh Notebooks, finally published during “Khrushchev thaw” in 1956. In 1938 he was re-sentenced to hard labor and died near Vladivostok.
Don Mager’s nine books include Us Four Plus Four (New Orleans UP), an anthology of translations from eight major Soviet-era poets tracking 85 poems they wrote to the others over 50 years in chronological order. The anthology represents a fascinating conversation in poems. Retired, he has published over 200 poems and translations from German, Czech and Russian. He lives in Charlotte, NC.